Hooks de Ciclo de Vida

Weaver ORM provides a set of PHP 8 attributes that let you attach callbacks directly to entity methods. These callbacks are invoked at specific points in the entity's persistence lifecycle — before or after insert, update, delete, and load operations.

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Lifecycle attributes

Attach these attributes to instance methods of your entity class. The method receives no arguments unless stated otherwise.

#[BeforeAdd] — before INSERT

Called immediately before the entity is inserted into the database (replaces Doctrine's #[PrePersist]).

<?php

namespace App\Entity;

use Weaver\ORM\Lifecycle\BeforeAdd;

class User
{
    public string $passwordHash = '';
    private string $plainPassword = '';

    #[BeforeAdd]
    public function hashPassword(): void
    {
        if ($this->plainPassword !== '') {
            $this->passwordHash = password_hash($this->plainPassword, PASSWORD_BCRYPT);
            $this->plainPassword = '';
        }
    }
}

#[AfterAdd] — after INSERT

Called after the INSERT statement has been executed and the generated primary key has been assigned (replaces Doctrine's #[PostPersist]).

<?php

use Weaver\ORM\Lifecycle\AfterAdd;

class Order
{
    public ?int $id = null;

    #[AfterAdd]
    public function generateConfirmationNumber(): void
    {
        // $this->id is now available
        $this->confirmationNumber = sprintf('ORD-%08d', $this->id);
    }
}

#[BeforeUpdate] — before UPDATE

Called before the UPDATE statement for a dirty entity.

<?php

use Weaver\ORM\Lifecycle\BeforeUpdate;

class Article
{
    public ?\DateTimeImmutable $updatedAt = null;

    #[BeforeUpdate]
    public function touchTimestamp(): void
    {
        $this->updatedAt = new \DateTimeImmutable();
    }
}

#[AfterUpdate] — after UPDATE

Called after the UPDATE statement completes.

<?php

use Weaver\ORM\Lifecycle\AfterUpdate;

class Product
{
    #[AfterUpdate]
    public function clearPricingCache(): void
    {
        // Invalidate any cached pricing computed from this entity
    }
}

#[BeforeDelete] — before DELETE

Called before the DELETE statement (or before deleted_at is set on soft-delete entities).

<?php

use Weaver\ORM\Lifecycle\BeforeDelete;

class Post
{
    #[BeforeDelete]
    public function archiveComments(): void
    {
        foreach ($this->comments as $comment) {
            $comment->archiveReason = 'parent_deleted';
        }
    }
}

#[AfterDelete] — after DELETE

Called after the DELETE statement (or after the soft-delete timestamp is written).

<?php

use Weaver\ORM\Lifecycle\AfterDelete;

class UserAccount
{
    #[AfterDelete]
    public function anonymisePersonalData(): void
    {
        $this->email = 'deleted@example.com';
        $this->name  = 'Deleted User';
    }
}

#[AfterLoad] — after loading from the database

Called after an entity has been hydrated from a database row. Use this to reconstruct computed properties or decrypt stored values.

<?php

use Weaver\ORM\Lifecycle\AfterLoad;

class PaymentMethod
{
    public string $encryptedCardNumber = '';
    public string $maskedCardNumber    = '';

    #[AfterLoad]
    public function buildMaskedNumber(): void
    {
        $last4 = substr($this->encryptedCardNumber, -4);
        $this->maskedCardNumber = '**** **** **** ' . $last4;
    }
}

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Multiple hooks on one entity

An entity can declare multiple methods with the same lifecycle attribute:

<?php

use Weaver\ORM\Lifecycle\BeforeAdd;

class Invoice
{
    #[BeforeAdd]
    public function generateInvoiceNumber(): void
    {
        $this->number = InvoiceNumberGenerator::next();
    }

    #[BeforeAdd]
    public function validateLineItems(): void
    {
        if ($this->items->isEmpty()) {
            throw new \DomainException('Invoice must have at least one line item.');
        }
    }
}

Methods are called in the order they are declared.

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Lifecycle events

In addition to attribute-based hooks on entity classes, Weaver ORM dispatches Symfony events through the EventDispatcher. Listen to these events to react to persistence operations from external services.

Available constants on Weaver\ORM\Event\LifecycleEvents:

Constant	Dispatched when
LifecycleEvents::BEFORE_ADD	Before an entity is inserted
LifecycleEvents::AFTER_ADD	After an entity is inserted
LifecycleEvents::BEFORE_UPDATE	Before a dirty entity is updated
LifecycleEvents::AFTER_UPDATE	After a dirty entity is updated
LifecycleEvents::BEFORE_DELETE	Before an entity is deleted
LifecycleEvents::AFTER_DELETE	After an entity is deleted
LifecycleEvents::AFTER_LOAD	After an entity is hydrated from the DB

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Event subscribers

Subscribe to lifecycle events from a Symfony service:

<?php

namespace App\EventSubscriber;

use App\Entity\User;
use Weaver\ORM\Event\LifecycleEvents;
use Weaver\ORM\Event\LifecycleEvent;
use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Attribute\AsEventListener;

final class UserLifecycleSubscriber
{
    public function __construct(
        private readonly AuditLogger $auditLogger,
        private readonly Mailer $mailer,
    ) {}

    #[AsEventListener(event: LifecycleEvents::AFTER_ADD)]
    public function onAfterAdd(LifecycleEvent $event): void
    {
        $entity = $event->getEntity();

        if (!$entity instanceof User) {
            return;
        }

        $this->mailer->sendWelcomeEmail($entity);
        $this->auditLogger->log('user.created', $entity->getId());
    }

    #[AsEventListener(event: LifecycleEvents::BEFORE_UPDATE)]
    public function onBeforeUpdate(LifecycleEvent $event): void
    {
        $entity = $event->getEntity();

        if (!$entity instanceof User) {
            return;
        }

        // Access the changeset for the update
        foreach ($event->getChangeset() as $field => [$old, $new]) {
            $this->auditLogger->recordChange('user', $entity->getId(), $field, $old, $new);
        }
    }
}

The LifecycleEvent object exposes:

• getEntity(): object — the entity being persisted
• getChangeset(): array — [field => [old, new]] pairs (available on BEFORE_UPDATE and AFTER_UPDATE)

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Doctrine bridge attributes

If you are migrating from Doctrine, the original Doctrine lifecycle attributes continue to work through Weaver's compatibility bridge. They are mapped internally to the Weaver equivalents:

Doctrine attribute	Weaver equivalent
#[PrePersist]	#[BeforeAdd]
#[PostPersist]	#[AfterAdd]
#[PreUpdate]	#[BeforeUpdate]
#[PostUpdate]	#[AfterUpdate]
#[PreRemove]	#[BeforeDelete]
#[PostRemove]	#[AfterDelete]
#[PostLoad]	#[AfterLoad]

No code changes are required to keep existing Doctrine lifecycle methods working. However, new code should use the Weaver attributes for clarity.

See the Migrating from Doctrine page for a full migration guide.